Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
almus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂el-
(derived)
←
Latin
alō
(mention)
←
Latin
alumnus
(mention)
←
Latin
oleō
(mention)
→
Spanish
almo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
almo
(learned borrowing)
→
Latin
almities
(suffix)