Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
age
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eyu-
(derived(la/en))
←
Latin
agō
(mention)
→
Latin
agedum
(compound)