Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
africanus
←
Latin
Āfrica
(mention)
←
Latin
āfricus
(mention)
←
Latin
Āfri
(mention)
←
Latin
-icus
(mention)
←
Latin
-anus
(mention)
→
Danish
afrikaner
(derived)