Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
aequinoctiālis
→
English
equinoctial
(mention)
→
Spanish
equinoccial
(borrowed)
→
Italian
equinoziale
(derived)
→
Dutch
equinoctiaal
(learned borrowing)
→
Dutch
equinoxiaal
(derived)