Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
adiudico
←
Latin
ad-
(affix)
←
Latin
iūdicō
(affix)
→
English
adjudicate
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
adjudicar
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
adjudicar
(borrowed)
→
French
adjuger
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
adjudicar
(borrowed)