Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
acūleus
→
English
acultomancy
(derived)
→
Spanish
aguijón
(mention)
→
Spanish
aguijada
(inherited)
→
Latin
aculeatus
(affix)