Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
acētābulum
→
English
acetabulum
(learned borrowing)
→
Spanish
acetábulo
(borrowed)
→
Italian
acetabolo
(derived)
→
Latin
acetabuliformis
(affix)
→
Latin
acetabulosus
(affix)