Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
abluo
←
Proto-Indo-European
*lewh₃-
(root)
←
Latin
ab-
(affix)
←
Latin
lavō
(affix)
→
Spanish
abluir
(borrowed)
→
Latin
ablutivus
(mention)
→
Portuguese
abluir
(derived)