Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Virgilius
←
Latin
virga
(mention)
→
English
Virgil
(derived)
→
Middle English
Vyrgyle
(borrowed)
→
Latin
Virginius
(mention)