Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Vediovis
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyew-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*dyḗws
(derived)
←
Proto-Italic
*djous
(inherited)
←
Latin
vē
(prefix)
←
Latin
Diovis
(prefix)