Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Stella Maris
→
English
Star of the Sea
(derived)
→
Middle English
sterne of þe see
(calque)
→
Middle English
sterre of þe see
(calque)