Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Scandinavia
←
Proto-Germanic
*Skadinawjō
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*awjō
(mention)
→
Spanish
escandio
(mention)