Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Sabinus
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swebʰ-
(mention)
→
English
Sabine
(derived)
→
Italian
Sabino
(mention)