Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Rogerius
←
Old French
Rogier
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*Hrōþigaizaz
(derived)
→
Italian
Ruggero
(derived)