Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Ptolemāicus
→
English
Ptolemaic
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
ptolemaico
(derived)
→
Italian
tolemaico
(inherited)
→
Sicilian
tulimaicu
(inherited)