Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Poseidonia
←
Greek
Ποσειδωνία
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Ποσειδωνία
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Poseidon
(suffix)
←
Latin
ia
(suffix)
→
English
Poseidonia
(borrowed)