Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Pompēiī
→
Ancient Greek
Πομπήϊοι
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Pompei
(derived)
→
Latin
Pompeianus
(affix)