Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Plutarchus
←
Ancient Greek
πλοῦτος
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀρχός
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Plutarco
(borrowed)