Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Phoebus
←
Ancient Greek
Φοῖβος
(borrowed)
→
English
Phoebus
(derived)
→
Middle English
Phebus
(borrowed)