Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin Pelagius

→ English Paez (derived)
→ English Pelagius (borrowed)
→ Spanish payo (derived)
→ Spanish Pelayo (derived)
→ Galician paiolo (derived)
→ Galician pailán (inherited)
→ Italian Pelagio (derived)