Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Padus
←
Ancient Greek
Πάδος
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰudʰmḗn
(derived)
←
Ancient Ligurian
Bodincus
(derived)
←
Ancient Ligurian
Bodencus
(mention)
→
English
Po
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
Πάδος
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Po
(inherited)
→
Latin
Transpadana
(mention)
→
Latin
Patavium
(mention)
→
Latin
Padusa
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Pó
(derived)