Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Norvegia
←
Old Norse
Norvegr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
norðr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
vegr
(mention)
→
English
Norvego-
(derived)
→
French
Norvège
(mention)