Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Neapolis
←
Ancient Greek
Νεάπολις
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
νέος
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
πόλις
(mention)
→
English
Nablus
(mention)
→
Catalan
Nàpols
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
Neapolis
(borrowed)