Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Modestus
←
Latin
modestus
(mention)
→
Spanish
Modesto
(borrowed)
→
Galician
Moeche
(mention)
→
Italian
Modesto
(mention)
→
Norman
Modeste
(mention)