Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Latin Mithras
← Avestan π¬¨π¬Œπ¬šπ¬­π¬€ (derived)
← Ancient Greek ΞœΞ―ΞΈΟΞ±Ο‚ (derived)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *mitra (mention)

β†’ English Mithras (learned borrowing)
β†’ Avestan π¬¨π¬Œπ¬šπ¬­π¬€ (cognate)