Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Medus
←
Ancient Greek
Μῆδος
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐎶𐎠𐎭
(cognate)
→
English
Mede
(derived)
→
Middle Dutch
mede
(borrowed)