Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Marianus
←
Latin
Marius
(suffix)
←
Latin
ānus
(suffix)
→
German
Marian
(borrowed)
→
Polish
Marian
(mention)