Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Lusitania
←
Latin
Lūsītānus
(suffix)
←
Latin
ia
(suffix)
→
Japanese
ルシタニア
(learned borrowing)
→
Latin
Vettones
(mention)