Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Lituania
←
German
Lithauen
(mention)
←
German
Litthauen
(mention)
←
Latin
Lītuānī
(affix)
←
Latin
-ia
(affix)
←
Latin
Lītua
(mention)
→
English
Lithuania
(derived)