Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Lipsia
←
German
Leipzig
(cognate)
→
German
Leipzig
(mention)
→
Italian
Lipsia
(mention)
→
Portuguese
Lípsia
(mention)