Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Japonia
→
English
Japonia
(mention)
→
English
Japonica
(mention)
→
Latin
japonicus
(suffix)
→
Russian
Япония
(borrowed)