Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Iaxartes
←
Ancient Greek
Ἰαξάρτης
(borrowed)
→
English
Iaxartes
(derived)
→
Translingual
Jaxartosaurus
(derived)