Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Gothus
→
Catalan
got
(inherited)
→
Spanish
godo
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
godo
(inherited)
→
Romanian
got
(derived)