Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Golgotha
←
Ancient Greek
Γολγοθᾶ
(borrowed)
→
Esperanto
Golgoto
(derived)
→
Dutch
Golgotha
(borrowed)