Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Fēlīcitās
→
German
Felicitas
(learned borrowing)
→
Spanish
Felicidad
(derived)
→
Italian
Felicita
(mention)