Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Ephesus
←
Ancient Greek
Ἔφεσος
(borrowed)
→
English
Ephesus
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Efeso
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Éfeso
(borrowed)