Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Darius
←
Ancient Greek
Δᾱρεῖος
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁
(mention)
→
Catalan
Dari
(derived)