Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Cato
←
Proto-Italic
*katō
(inherited)
←
Latin
catus
(mention)
→
English
Cato
(derived)
→
Norwegian
Cato
(derived)