Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Carolus Magnus
→
English
Charlemagne
(mention)
→
French
Charlemagne
(mention)
→
Old French
Carles li magnes
(mention)
→
Italian
Carlo Magno
(derived)