Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Beneventum
←
Latin
bene
(mention)
←
Latin
ventum
(mention)
→
English
Benevento
(derived)
→
Italian
Benevento
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
Benevento
(borrowed)