Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Belgium
→
English
Belgium
(borrowed)
→
Irish
Beilg
(derived)
→
Irish
Beilg
(derived(ga/gd))
→
Italian
Belgio
(inherited)