Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Beelzebūb
→
English
Beelzebub
(derived)
→
Dutch
Beëlzebub
(borrowed)
→
Old Spanish
Belzebub
(borrowed)