Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Bato
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰedʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰéh₂ti
(cognate)
←
Latin
battuo
(cognate)
←
Latin
for
(mention)