Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Atrebates
←
Old English
þorp
(cognate)
←
Proto-Celtic
*ad-treb-a-t-es
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*trebā
(mention)
←
Welsh
tref
(mention)
←
English
artesian
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*treb-
(derived)
←
Lithuanian
troba
(mention)
←
Occitan
trevar
(mention)
←
Old Irish
treb
(mention)
←
Old Irish
aittrebaid
(mention)
←
Middle Breton
treff
(mention)
→
French
Artois
(inherited)