Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Ascalonius
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀσκαλώνιος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀσκάλων
(mention)
→
English
scallion
(derived)