Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Arcadius
→
English
Arcadian
(mention)
→
English
Arcadius
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
arcadio
(borrowed)
→
Italian
arcadio
(derived)