Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Apuani
←
Ancient Greek
ἄφαρ
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*abʰ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*abʰ(o)-ua
(mention)
←
Latin
Apua
(mention)
←
Undetermined
*ap-
(mention)
←
Undetermined
*apʰ
(mention)