Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Apollō
→
English
Apollo
(derived)
→
German
Apoll
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
Apolo
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
アポロー
(learned borrowing)