Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
Anicetus
←
Ancient Greek
Ἀνίκητος
(borrowed)
→
Italian
Aniceto
(derived)
→
Portuguese
Aniceto
(borrowed)