Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin -tudo
Ancient Greek -σῠ́νη (cognate)
Ancient Greek -δών (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *-tus (cognate)
Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (mention)

French certitude (mention)
French -itude (borrowed)
Portuguese -itude (borrowed)
Portuguese -idão (derived)